Immunofluorescence analysis of GLS was performed using 70% confluent log phase Hep G2 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 15 minutes, and blocked with 2% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. The cells were labeled with Glutaminase C (GAC) Polyclonal Antibody (Product # PA5-40135) at 1:100 dilution in 0.1% BSA, incubated at 4 degree Celsius overnight and then with Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor Plus 488 (Product # A32790) at a dilution of 1:2000 for 45 minutes at room temperature (Panel a: green). Nuclei (Panel b: blue) were stained with SlowFade® Gold Antifade Mountant with DAPI (Product # S36938). F-actin (Panel c: red) was stained with Rhodamine Phalloidin (Product # R415, 1:300). Panel d represents the merged image showing mitochondrial pattern in cytoplasm. Panel e represents control cells with no primary antibody to assess background. The images were captured at 60X magnification.